"SPOTLIGHT ON" SINGER/SONGWRITER SALINA SIAS

 

th-6Who is Salina Sias?

 

If you were recording this interview, I’d be laughing.  And then, maybe, laughing some more.  The tough question first? That’s the name I was born with; I’ve only been using it professionally a few years. I have a new stage name waiting in the wings, but that’s still a secret.

 

A notable producer and new friend once said to me, “If you’re born 7 feet tall, you play basketball. If you’re born feeling everything too deeply, you create.”

 

I’ve been singing since I was 8 and writing all kinds of nonsense since 12.

 

image_3456169.jpgDo you have upcoming events you’d like people to attend?

 

I’m in recording mode, yet I do have a set coming up on Thursday, June 13, 8PM at Two Moon Art House & Cafe. I’ll be performing along with this great duo from California, David and Olivia, in celebration of their album release. Info/Details/Updates on my social media page: Salina Sias Music Facebook Page

 


What is/are your favorite songs/albums?

 

In this moment without thinking too hard, because then I would go on and on:

  • Adagio for Strings (Barber)
  • Air on a G String (Bach)
  • What a Wonderful World
  • God Bless the Child
  • Les Triplettes de Belleville Soundtrack 
  • Tom Waits’ Mule Variations 
  • Eminem’s The Eminem Show 
  • And many, many more….

 

 

salina rockwood Andrea wattsWho are the songwriters you admire?

 

Tom Waits, The Bee Gees, Mercer, Gershwin, Leonard Cohen, Tori Amos, I could ramble on…and currently I’m admiring Anna Ternheim from Sweden.

 

 

Who is your greatest inspiration and why?

 

People inspire me; the connections I make inspire me.

My children.  Above all else, they breathe new life into mine every day.

 

1357756239_Salina_RockwoodWhat are the top five things you’d like to accomplish in the next five years?

 

Mount an episodic play I began writing in 2001

Write a song I can sing with a youth chorus

Write & record a few songs in Spanish

Perform in places I’ve never visited

Sing/Collaborate with more great singer-songwriters

Buy a house (Shoot. You asked for five.)

 

 

6884681104_c85bebabec_zIf you could dream of trying something in the arts you haven’t tired, but would like to, what would that be?

 

Audition for SNL

I do have some experience in comedic acting.  But still.  SNL.

 


What was the best gift that someone gave you that inspired or facilitated an interest in your art?

 

Encouragement.  From one teacher.

 

 

Salina Sias Website 

Salina Sias Facebook Page

AWoW MEMBERS and FRIENDS' UPCOMING EVENTS: WEEK of 5/26

Honor Finnegan
Honor Finnegan

Honor Finnegan, conducting a seminar and performing in an evening concert, Friday, May 31, at the NY Uke Fest. Check the Uke Fest website for details. 

 

 

 

Jack O'Connell
Jack O’Connell

“AWoW Rocks” at “The Living Room,” with Jack O’Connell and his sons, Henry and Liam, Niamh Hyland, Tara O’Grady, Sasha Papernik and others.  Friday 6:30 to 9:00 at the Living Room, 154 Ludlow Street, NYC. 

 

 

 

 

Sasha Papernik
Sasha Papernik

Honor Finnegan at “Joni Mitchell’s Blue: A 40th Anniversary Celebration.” First Unitarian Church, Pierrepont St. at Monroe Pl., Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn. Saturday, June 1,  8pm. $20 Order tickets here: Joni Mitchell’s Blue

 

 

 

"SPOTLIGHT ON" PLAYWRIGHT/DIRECTOR/ACTOR DON CREEDON

Don Creedon
Don Creedon

 Who is Don Creedon?

 

Due to recent overexposure to mystical readings (and Flan O’Brien), Don Creedon is beginning to suspect that he only exists as a product of his own imagination.  That imagination currently tells him he is a playwright, screenwriter, director, actor, and producer, originally from Dublin, Ireland and now living and working in New York.  His plays include The Lobby, Celtic Tiger Me Arse, Shackled, Divine Intervention, Dry Rot, and Guy Walks Into a Bar (winner Audience Award for Best Play 1st Irish Festival 2010).  Imagined screenplays include A Very Married Man, Mir Friends, and Work of God.  He also seems to have directed numerous other plays and is the president/founding member of Poor Mouth Theatre Company, which appears to be based in An Béal Bocht Café in Riverdale, the Bronx.

 

Do you have upcoming events you’d like people to attend?

 

A reading of a new rewrite of my first play The Lobby, an Irish comedy farce.  This reading will be public, not just in my own head.  I think.  Date and venue TBD.

 

Guy Walks Into a Bar - with Bill Rutkoski and Walter Michael Deforest, written and directed by Don Creedon
Guy Walks Into a Bar – with Bill Rutkoski and Walter Michael Deforest, written and directed by Don Creedon

What is your favorite dramatic work/s?

 

The Misanthrope, Noises Off, Loot, Juno and the Paycock, The Beauty Queen of Leenane, Much Ado About Nothing, To Be or Not to Be, Bringing Up Baby, The Philadelphia Story, Father Ted, Nurse Jackie, Arrested Development, Fawlty Towers, any Laurel & Hardy.

 

Who are the playwrights (and writers) you most admire?

 

Molière, David Ives, Christopher Durang, Joe Orton, Caryl Churchill, Beckett, Pinter, Martin McDonagh, Flan O’Brien, Jennifer Egan, Joseph Heller, Dave Eggers, Salinger, PG Wodehouse, Roddy Doyle.  Oh…and Shakespeare (esp. the comedies).

 

Who is your greatest inspiration and why?

 

Bob Dylan, for his timeless imagery, unique mode of expression, continuing relevance, complete disregard for public opinion, his “never-ending tour”, and the relentless pursuit of his vision.  I consider him today’s Shakespeare.

 

Shackled - with Katherine O'Sullivan, Andy Fitzpatrick and Bronagh Harmon, written and directed by Don Creedon
Shackled – with Katherine O’Sullivan, Andy Fitzpatrick and Bronagh Harmon, written and directed by Don Creedon

What are the top five things you’d like to accomplish in the next five years?

 

  1. Have my latest full-length plays The Lobby and Dry Rot produced outside of my head.
  2. Adapt my screenplay Work of God for the stage.
  3. Rewrite the play Spudmunchers (with Colin Broderick).
  4. Continue to produce new, original work at Poor Mouth Theatre Company—keeping the Bronx safe for theatre!
  5. Achieve nirvana.

 

If you could dream of trying something in the arts you haven’t tried, but would like to, what would that be?

 

  • A one-man show with me in it.
  • A two-man show with me playing both parts.
  • A three-man show with me playing all three parts.
  • I think you get the drift.
Boys Swam Before Me - at Poor Mouth Theatre Company, written by Seamus Scanlon, directed by Don Creedon, featuring Katherine O'Sullivan and Paul Nugent
Boys Swam Before Me – at Poor Mouth Theatre Company, written by Seamus Scanlon, directed by Don Creedon, featuring Katherine O’Sullivan and Paul Nugent

What was the best gift that someone gave you that inspired or facilitated an interest in your art?

 

An A for an English essay in secondary school.  (In Ireland, A’s for anything are quite rare—they don’t like to over-encourage!).  Before that, I didn’t know I had a “voice”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Don Creedon Facebook Page

Poor Mouth Theatre Company Facebook Page

Poor Mouth Theatre Company Website

AWoW MEMBERS and FRIENDS’ UPCOMING EVENTS: THE WEEK of 5/19

Niamh Hyland
Niamh Hyland

 

 

 

 

Niamh Hyland will be singing at the Irish Arts Center’s “Sunday at Seven.” Tonight, May 19, 7pm at the Irish Arts Center, 553 West 51st, NYC. Tickets $10. Ticket Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annette Homann
Annette Homann

 

 

 

Violinist Annette Homann will be appearing in “What I’m Failing to Learn.” Wed., May 22, 7pm at the 13th Street Repertory Theatre, 50 W. 13th St., NYC. Tickets $25. Ticket Information

 

 

 

 

CD Cover FINAL

 

 

 

 

Tara O’Grady will be launching her CD “A Celt in the Cotton Club” and performing at Mary O’s, 32 Avenue A, NYC. Thursday, May 23, 7pm. Tara O’Grady Music

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mary McPartlan
Mary McPartlan

 

 

 

Singer/songwriter Mary McPartlan and pianist Bertha Hope will be performing at ZirZamin, 90 West Houston Street, Friday, May 24, 7:30pm. Tickets $20. 

 

 

 

 

Moley and Owen 'O Suilleabhain
Moley and Owen ‘O Suilleabhain

 

 

 

 

Koro Koroye and Owen and Moley O’Suilleabhain will be performing at the “LES Festival of the Arts,” in the Johnson Theater, The Theater for the New City, 155 First Avenue, NYC. Friday,

Koro Koroye
Koro Koroye

May 24, 11pm. Free event

"ON THE TOWN" with TARA O'GRADY: "A CELT IN THE COTTON CLUB" CD LAUNCH

CD Cover FINALCome join AWoW member, Tara O’Grady, for her A Celt in the Cotton Club CD Launch Party – Thursday, May 23 at Mary O’s, 32 Avenue A at 7:00pm. This is the third album from the New York singer-songwriter whose voice can only be described as a Celt in the Cotton Club. Tara O’Grady swings original songs as well as some traditional Irish tunes and re-baptizes them to sound like Billie Holiday is back! 

 

 

ogrady-in-black-hrThe title of Tara’s third album comes from a bass player in Nashville who upon hearing her sing in the Tennessee recording studio, tweeted the current title to describe her voice. Her original songs were inspired by Irish people she met from Belfast to Butte, and everywhere in between. And she throws in a few favorite Irish traditional tunes for good measure – a swinging rendition of ‘Go Lassie Go,’ a smoky version of ‘Black is the Color,’ bossa nova style, and a blues inspired ‘Too Ra Loo Ra,’ the famous Irish lullaby that in no way lulls the listener to sleep. Inspired by Belfast native Van Morrison, her brother Tom O’Grady composed the music for ‘To Be Missing the Sun’ and ‘La Dee Da,’ and the featured saxophonist/clarinetist Michael Hashim co-wrote ‘That’s What the Miners Would Say,’ a tribute to the Irish immigrants who died in a historic fire in Butte, Montana. Tara’s Celtic connections are woven throughout every inch of this musical tapestry, including a tribute to Billie Holiday in the song ‘Gardenia Girl,’ revealing Lady Day’s Celtic bloodlines.

 

 

photo-fullThe band will be swinging live at Mary O’s, a favorite New York venue of Tara O’s.  It’s owner, Mary O’Halloran, a Roscommon native, is one of the friendliest restauranteur’s in town. No cover, no minimum. Just music and merriment. And a signed copy of Tara’s new CD. 

AWoW presents MARY McPARTLAN and BERTHA HOPE at NYC's ZirZamin, FRIDAY, MAY 24th

 

Mary McPartlan
Mary McPartlan

A special and unique collaboration has begun  between the Irish Folk singer Mary McPartlan (who is in New York on a Fulbright Scholarship) and Jazz pianist Bertha Hope, one of the great exponents of the jazz idiom. Mary and Bertha, who both embrace AWoW’s multicultural approach to the arts, met when they each performed at an AWoW Showcase earlier in the year. The two women quickly hit it off and embarked on a new collaborative effort, which combines Mary’s Irish folk style and Bertha’s jazz piano.

 

Mary McPartlan has a high profile in Ireland as a  tradional and contemporary folk singer with extensive rave reviews for two recent award winning albums The Holland Handkerchief and Petticoat Loose.  Mary recently recorded a song with a poem from the now President of Ireland Michael D Higgins dedicated to the Chilean poet Victor Yara.  Mary McPartlan Website

 

Bertha Hope
Bertha Hope

Bertha Hope has led an all american women’s ensemble JASSBERRY JAM for 15 years and is prominent on the jazz scene in the tri-state area. Bertha Hope Website

 

The collaboration and the making of this exciting piece of art will take place at ZirZamin, 90 West Houston, Friday, May 24 2013, 8pm. The doors will open at 7.30pm promptly and early arrival is clearly recommended. Click here for further details.

COLIN BRODERICK and JOSH BROLIN: BOOK LAUNCH TONIGHT at BARNES AND NOBLE in TRIBECA, NYC

‘THAT’S THAT” Official Book Trailer

 

Colin Broderick and Josh Brolin
Colin Broderick and Josh Brolin

Join us tonight at Barnes and Noble’s Tribeca Store, 97 Warren Street, 7pm, for the official launch of Colin Broderick’s That’s That.  AWoW member Broderick will be introduced and interviewed by his friend, actor Josh Brolin. The event is also being filmed for what will be the final scene of the long awaited biographical feature documentary based on Colin’s first book Orangutan. Following the launch, everyone is invited to the after party at Scratcher’s, 209 E. 5th St, in the East Village. It’s sure to be a great night!

 

Here’s a short excerpt from That’s That: 

 

“Seen from the window of a plane Ireland is a patchwork quilt, little square fields of green stitched together by thin rows of thorns; spring green, fern green, forest green, pine, sea and shamrock green. From above, she is clean, mystical, magical to behold. That is her first great act of deceit, her lush, rolling beauty the first betrayal of her truth, for on the ground, and deeper still, buried beneath that verdant lawn is her pain; underneath, there is blood.

 

Colin Broderick
Colin Broderick

I assume you’ve heard bits and pieces of the history of Ireland already, some of the landmark atrocities that have made international news over the years, or perhaps you’ve heard snippets grumbled over small glasses of amber in the dim light of a smoky tavern in the Bronx, stories of the long and bitter hatred between the English and the Irish, of heroic young men in balaclavas, petrol bombs being hurled into the dark night, monuments of flame on the claustrophobic streets of Belfast, the ghosts of skeletal boys, naked and excrement-smeared, starving themselves to death in the cold cells of the H-Block. And if you did receive your Irish history lesson in a bar from some furtive creature with a brogue, then as the night wore on, you surely heard about his mother also, for every drink poured in an Irish bar leads back to the mother. As you may well know, there is no mother like the Irish mother, and there is no love more wounded and fierce than the love between an Irish mother and her son.

 

In honor of that age-old tradition I, too, will start with the history. (The mother I will get to in just a little bit.)”

"SPOTLIGHT ON" PLAYWRIGHT KATE McLEOD

 

Artswalk Hudson NY 2011Who is Kate McLeod?

 

I grew up in a small town in southeastern Massachusetts and lost my father, who I adored, at age nine.  Post loss-of-parent, I spent considerable energy rebelling against my catholic/catholic boarding school life—shortening my uniform skirt to unacceptable lengths, smoking, running away from school, and drinking beer.  My other extra curricular activity involved being on stage whenever there was something dramatic or musical happening. Oh, yes, and I learned stuff.  I’m always trying to learn—that’s what so great about being a journalist.  You’re always finding out new things or looking at something from a new angle.  I saw New York when I was about 10.  It was the proverbial love at first sight.  So I grew up—up to a point.  I took a few wrong turns and finally got to New York and I’m not leaving.  Then, I did what I thought I couldn’t do—I became a writer.

 

What are you working on at the moment?

 

A revision of a play I wrote last fall.  The play features two teenage girls who are best friends. Their relationship falls apart over their changing beliefs.

And a revision of a musical I wrote entitled, “I Heart My Car.”  I’m working with a fantastic composer, Rob Hartmann.

 

Do you have upcoming events you’d like people to attend?

 

I just had a reading of my play Ice Floes or don’t stay, please go, no wait . . . on May 11th at the Hudson Opera House in Hudson, NY.  I will be having a reading of Darwin Day—the new play––but probably not until the fall.

And I’ll be letting members know about The First––and possibly only––Bacon Theatre Festival.  More later.

  

OPC Dinner 2013Who are the playwrights, past and present, you admire?

 

There are many.  Certainly Samuel Beckett has been a big influence. Tom Stoppard’s plays have always made me think. I love his ideas and constructions. When I went to see the revival of Awake and Sing on Broadway a few years ago Clifford Odets’ work really astonished me.  I went because “his plays were historically important.” But what I experienced was the work of a master of our craft who led me to feel deeply for his characters. Recently I loved the production of Golden Boy.  Others: Edward Albee, John Guare, Tony Kushner.  The Bard.  David Ives.  David Lindsay-Abaire. Playwright, Arthur Giron, who has mentored me from the start.  I love Annie Baker’s dialogue and the way she fills silence and understands how people talk about their personal disappointments.  She draws us in so that her characters problems directly connect to our own.  I recently read a great book by Frank Gilroy, “How to Write for Love and/or Money.”  Gilroy is a terrific playwright (The Subject Was Roses) but this book is something I’ll read again and again.  Just the way he lays it down on the page.

 

What are your three (more if you like) all-time favorite plays?

 

For different reasons and in no particular order:

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead

Top Dog Underdog

Private Lives

Auntie Mame

Arcadia

Waiting for Godot

Glengarry Glen Ross

August Osage County

Noises Off

One Man, Two Guvnors

El Grande de Coca-Cola

Richard III

That’s 11.  I’ll stop.

 

Who/what is your greatest inspiration and why?

 

John Kennedy when I was a kid because of the how he brought people together in pursuit idealism—ask not, etc.  He asked us to work for a better world. I was committed.

 

For the past 27 years, my husband, Jerry Flint, who died in 2010.  He was a great journalist, iconoclast, wonderful writer, and a fearless, relentless reporter and later, columnist.  And he believed in me.  That gave me the courage to keep working towards becoming a better writer. He was a wonderful editor—read all my stories when I’d finished them and gave me feedback.  He taught me so much about writing.  I miss him.  When Jerry died I founded a scholarship/internship in his name.  It was fully endowed within eight months and I have now three scholars who have been awarded the scholarship from the Overseas Press Club Foundation.

 

DSC_0024Name five things you’d like to do or accomplish in the next five years.

 

1. Get the musical produced.

2. Write one full-length play a year.  So let’s see, that five new full lengths by 2018?  Hold me to it.

3. Launch  a program I created called “What’s Your Story,” a week-long theatre workshop for disadvantaged kids.  It aims to tap their creativity to, not only tell their stories, but to help them understand that the stories are an important part of the fabric of our society.  We’ll do exercises and write in dramatic form. It culminates in a performance brunch open to friends and families. I hope to pay them each $50.  I’m doing the first one in July at the Hudson Opera House and then I want to create a guide and give it away to interested communities around the country.

4. Learn how to sing.  I’ve always sung, but I’m learning how to use the instrument now.

5. Get the 1961 VW Bug I bought, running.  I’m going to take it apart and put it back together.  And I’m thinking of turning the project into a reality show.  Seriously.

 

If you could dream of trying something in the arts you haven’t tried, but would like to, what would that be?

 

1. Okay, fantasy land? I’d like to work with Peter Brook and his group and improvise an entire play. (He’s 88 and lives in France so this is a dream.) I’d love to do the same with Mac Wellman.  And he lives in Brooklyn!  I get to have puppets, a live orchestra, and as many actors as I want.

 

2. I’m always imagining these big conceptual art projects in my head.  One day, maybe I’ll build one.

 

What do you enjoy doing in your spare time?

 

I don’t think of time as spare (as in extra). Occasionally, I try to sit down and just sit down.  It never works out because I invariably come up with an idea.  Or I’m reading or writing. I love to cook and put great, interesting, different people together over a good meal.  It’s an act of love and it is very satisfying to create conversation and good energy.  Aside: My rhubarb pie just won second place in a Rhubarb Fest!

 

Some of my colleagues at Artists Without Walls know that my day job is being an auto writer.  You can—and should—join my blog Girl Driver USA. People who don’t care anything about cars say that they enjoy reading it.  You don’t have to read it.  Just join—become a follower.  I need the followers.  Also, the Overseas Press Club Foundation 

 

Kate McLeod at Facebook

Kate McLeod at Twitter

 

 

AWoW MEMBERS and FRIENDS’ UPCOMING EVENTS: THE WEEK of 5/12

 

Annette Homann
Annette Homann

 

 

 

 

Annette Homann, solo violinist, Bikram Yoga Herald Square for Mother’s Day.

Today, May 12th, 4PM

Herald Square, NYC     253465_301730116626840_650925694_n

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Colin Broderick
Colin Broderick

 

 

Colin Broderick, That’s That book launch.

Tuesday, May 14, 7pm

Barnes and Noble, 97 Warren Street, NYC.

Party following at Scratchers,

209, E 5th St., NYC

 

 

 

 

 

Antoinette Montague
Antoinette Montague

 

Antoinette Montague,
 NYC Jazz and Blues Entertainer, sings and swings this Tuesday, with Danny Mixon, who performed at AWoW’s Lehman event.

Tuesday, May 14. Two shows, 8pm and 9pm. Jazz at the Bahai , John Burks Gillespie Theatre, 53 east 11th street, NYC 

Reservations recommended. 
For $2 discount use special code AM20.
Call: (Number on website)     

 

 

 

 

Honor Finnegan
Honor Finnegan

 

Honor Finnegan at the Bronxville Women’s Club.

Friday, May 17, 8-9pm.  

135 Midland Avenue,

Bronxville, NY

914 337-3252

Sweet little room in a lovely historic building, nice people, and tasty desert and coffee. Also featuring Kelly Flint and David Ray. Sal Casabianca hosts. 

 

 

 

Seamus Scanlon
Seamus Scanlon

 

 

 

Seamus Scanlon

Saturday, May 18, 2:30-3:00pm

Spring Lake Irish Festival,

Spring Lake NJ

 

 

 

 

 

 

"SPOTLIGHT ON" SINGER/SONGWRITER HONOR FINNEGAN

_DSC8697-1Who is Honor Finnegan?

 

A kid from the south side of Chicago, a spunky little chick, Milo’s mom. 

 

What are you working on at the moment?

 

My life! What are you working on? Let me get back to it!

 

I’m getting ready for the the New Folk Songwriting Contest in Kerrville, Texas. I’m a finalist! Kerrville is so much more than a music festival. It’s Lourdes for folkie songwriters. The song is sacred there. 

 

_DSC87091Do you have upcoming events you’d like people to attend?

 

But of course! Check out my website below for details. 

 

Playing a set, and teaching a workshop on songwriting at the NYC Ukulele Festival on May 31st. 

 

Performing in Joni Mitchell’s Blue: A 40th Anniversary Celebration at First Acoustics on June 1st in Brooklyn Heights.

 

Who are the singer/songwriters, past and present, you admire?

 

I admire a range of performers including singers, singer/songwriters, actors, and comedians. I tend to get into women more. Judy Garland, Carol Burnette, Ella, Billie, Piaf, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Judy Collins, Suzanne Vega, Joni Mitchell, Gilda Radner, Barbara Stanwick, Kate Hepburn, Sarah Siskind, Anais Mitchell, Susan McKeown, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, Amy Sedaris, and Patti Smith. Doris Lessing is a great writer. 

  

_DSC8928What are your three (more if you like) all-time favorite songs or pieces of music?

 

What a pleasurably agonizing task. “Where is Love?” from Oliver, for sentimental reasons, but all of West Side Story is dear to me. “God Bless the Child” for my Chicago soul. “Kisses Sweeter than Wine”, “If I Had a Hammer” from the American folk tradition. “Sweet Music Roll On” by Christy Moore reminds me of my father. Prokofiev’s “Peter and the Wolf”  or Tchaikovsky’s “The Nutcracker Suite” are both rich in joyful, vivid music-storytelling. So much more, especially stuff that makes you dance. “ABC” by The Jackson Five! 

 

Who/what is your greatest inspiration and why?

 

I have a guru, spiritual guide, master, sensie, whatever you want to call it. It’s tough to describe why he is so inspirational because his greatness is something unseen like the depths of an iceberg, Love itself. 

  

_DSC8780Name five things you’d like to do or accomplish in the next five years.

 

1)Establish a solid fan-base in folk music.

2)Have more people (possibly famous people!) cover my songs.

3)Make three or more CDs.

4)Feel inspired and write more songs that I’m proud of.

5)Fall in love with a man who is my equal, and who will be a true companion. 

 

If you could dream of trying something in the arts you haven’t tried, but would like to, what would that be?  

Something visual and tactile. I used to paint as a hobby. I would like to do that again someday. I enjoy getting absorbed in it.

  

What do you enjoy doing in your spare time?

 

I’m a big fan of being lazy so I try to fit that in as much as possible, but I tend to be driven even in my idle time. I like to stalk people on the internet. I find them fascinating. I like to make stuff up in my head, daydream, fantasize, think. 

  

Please check out my website where you can sign up for my mailing list and please like my Facebook page!

 

Honor Finnegan Webpage

Honor Finnegan Facebook Page

 

Artists Without Walls Facebook Page

Artists Without Wall